Directions (1-5): Study the given information and answer the questions:
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of an input and rearrangement.
Input: embezzling zingy cozy mizzle qua by swizzle fizzling drizzling pulverizing
Step I: by embezzling zingy cozy mizzle swizzle fizzling drizzling pulverizing qua
Step II: cozy by embezzling mizzle swizzle fizzling drizzling pulverizing qua zingy
Step III: mizzle cozy by embezzling fizzling drizzling pulverizing qua zingy swizzle
Step IV: fizzling mizzle cozy by embezzling pulverizing qua zingy swizzle drizzling
And Step V is the last step of the rearrangement of the above input.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.
Input: a by severe each midst festival university you network institute
Q1. Which of the following would be the step 3rd after arrangement?
(a) severe by each festival university network institute a you midst
(b) each severe by festival university network institute a you midst
(c) severe each by festival university network institute a you midst
(d) severe each by festival university network institute a midst you
(e) None of these
Q2. In step III, which of the following words would be at 6th position from the left end?
(a) by
(b) network
(c) festival
(d) university
(e) None of these
Q3. In step V, which of the following words would be at 3rd position to the left of 8th from the left end?
(a) severe
(b) festival
(c) university
(d) by
(e) None of these
Q4. In step II, ‘severe’ is related to ‘midst’ and ‘institute’ is related to ‘a’. In the same way ‘midst’ is related to?
(a) festival
(b) university
(c) you
(d) severe
(e) None of these
Q5. Which of the following step would be the last but one step?
(a) festival severe each by university institute a you midst network
(b) severe festival each by university institute a you midst network
(c) severe festival each by university institute you a midst network
(d) severe festival each by university institute a you network midst
(e)None of these
Solution (1-5):
In the given Input-Output there are different alphabets. Some are of even number of alphabets and some are of odd number of alphabets. In every step both odd and even number of alphabets is arranging. In first step smallest even number of alphabet are arranged and this is left to right arrangement. And smallest odd number of alphabet is arranged from right side, and this is right to left arrangement. And this process is continued up to the last step.
Input: a by severe each midst festival university you network institute
Step I: by severe each midst festival university you network institute a
Step II: each by severe midst festival university network institute a you
Step III: severe each by festival university network institute a you midst
Step IV: festival severe each by university institute a you midst network
Step V: university festival severe each by a you midst network institute
S1. Ans.(c)
Sol. severe each by festival university network institute a you midst
S2. Ans.(b)
Sol. Network
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol.by
S4. Ans.(a)
Sol. festival
S5. Ans.(a)
Sol. festival severe each by university institute a you midst network
Solution (1-5):
In the given Input-Output there are different alphabets. Some are of even number of alphabets and some are of odd number of alphabets. In every step both odd and even number of alphabets is arranging. In first step smallest even number of alphabet are arranged and this is left to right arrangement. And smallest odd number of alphabet is arranged from right side, and this is right to left arrangement. And this process is continued up to the last step.
Input: a by severe each midst festival university you network institute
Step I: by severe each midst festival university you network institute a
Step II: each by severe midst festival university network institute a you
Step III: severe each by festival university network institute a you midst
Step IV: festival severe each by university institute a you midst network
Step V: university festival severe each by a you midst network institute
S1. Ans.(c)
Sol. severe each by festival university network institute a you midst
S2. Ans.(b)
Sol. Network
S3. Ans.(d)
Sol.by
S4. Ans.(a)
Sol. festival
S5. Ans.(a)
Sol. festival severe each by university institute a you midst network
Directions (6-10): Study the given information and answer the questions:
When a word and number arrangement machine is given an input line of words and numbers, it arranges them following a particular rule. The following is an illustration of input and its rearrangement.
Input: 16 man desire kind 20 4 19 victory 13 always
Step I: d victory 16 man desire kind 20 19 13 always 4
Step II: m man d victory 16 desire kind 20 19 always 4 13
Step III: p kind m man d victory desire 20 19 always 4 13 16
Step IV: s desire p kind m man d victory 20 always 4 13 16 19
Step V: t always s desire p kind m man d victory 4 13 16 19 20
Step V is the last step of the above arrangement as the intended arrangement is obtained.
As per the rules followed in the given steps find out the appropriate steps for the given input.
Input: 12 18 make result 9 25 towards success
Q6. Which element is exactly between ‘Y’ and ‘R’ in last step of the given arrangement?
(a) make
(b) result
(c) success
(d) towards
(e) none of these
Q7. What is the position of ‘make’ from the right end in the third step?
(a) Fifth
(b) Fourth
(c) Sixth
(d) Seventh
(e) Three
Q8. Which of the following is the fifth step of the arrangement based on the given input?
(a) Y make R result L success I towards 9 12 18 25
(b) Y make R result L success I towards 9 12 25 18
(c) Y make L result R success I towards 9 12 18 25
(d) Y make R result I success L towards 9 12 18 25
(e) There is no such step
Q9. In which step the elements ‘Y make R’ found in the same order?
(a) Step IV
(b) Step II
(c) Step III
(d) Step I
(e) None of these
Q10. In step II, ‘L’ is related to ‘I’ and ‘I’ is related to ‘18’. In the same way ‘success’ is related to?
(a) towards
(b) make
(c) result
(d) 25
(e) 9
Solution(6-10):
From the given input and final step it is understood that , In the first step smallest number is placed to the right side and for the second step smallest number is shifted to the second last place and for further step number arrangement is done from right to left. And words are arranged in descending order according to the words in dictionary. But in each step, word with largest alphabet is preceded by the alphabet whose numerical value is same to the number which is arranged in same step from right side.
For example:-
And same process is continued till last step.
Input: 12 18 make result 9 25 towards success
Step I: I towards 12 18 make result 25 success 9
Step II: L success I towards 18 make result 25 9 12
Step III: R result L success I towards make 25 9 12 18
Step IV: Y make R result L success I towards 9 12 18 25
S6. Ans.(a)
Sol. make
S7. Ans.(a)
Sol. Fifth
S8. Ans.(e)
Sol.
S9. Ans.(a)
Sol. Step IV
S10. Ans.(a)
Sol. Towards
Solution(6-10):
From the given input and final step it is understood that , In the first step smallest number is placed to the right side and for the second step smallest number is shifted to the second last place and for further step number arrangement is done from right to left. And words are arranged in descending order according to the words in dictionary. But in each step, word with largest alphabet is preceded by the alphabet whose numerical value is same to the number which is arranged in same step from right side.
For example:-
And same process is continued till last step.
Input: 12 18 make result 9 25 towards success
Step I: I towards 12 18 make result 25 success 9
Step II: L success I towards 18 make result 25 9 12
Step III: R result L success I towards make 25 9 12 18
Step IV: Y make R result L success I towards 9 12 18 25
S6. Ans.(a)
Sol. make
S7. Ans.(a)
Sol. Fifth
S8. Ans.(e)
Sol.
S9. Ans.(a)
Sol. Step IV
S10. Ans.(a)
Sol. Towards
Directions (11-15): Study the following information to answer the given questions:
A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. (All the numbers are two-digit numbers and all are arranged as per some logic based on the value of the number.)
Input: win 56 32 93 bat for 46 him 28 11 give chance
Step I: 93 56 32 bat for 46 him 28 11 give chance win
Step II: 11 93 56 32 bat for 46 28 give chance win him
Step III: 56 11 93 32 bat for 46 28 chance win him give
Step IV: 28 56 11 93 32 bat 46 chance win him give for
Step V: 46 28 56 11 93 32 bat win him give for chance
Step VI: 32 46 28 56 11 93 win him give for chance bat
Step VI is the last step of the arrangement the above input.
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate steps for the given input.
Input: fun 89 at the 28 16 base camp 35 53 here 68
Q11. Which of the following would be step II?
(a) 89 fun at 28 16 base camp 35 53 here 68 the
(b) 35 53 28 68 16 89 the here fun camp base at
(c) 16 89 at fun 28 camp base 35 53 68 the here
(d) 53 28 68 16 89 35 the here fun camp base at
(e) None of these
Q12. Which word/number would be at seventh position from the left end in step IV?
(a) base
(b) at
(c) 35
(d) the
(e) 53
Q13. Which step number would be the following output?
‘53 28 68 16 89 at 35 the here fun camp base’
(a) There will be no such step.
(b) III
(c) II
(d) V
(e) IV
Q14. In which step the elements ‘35 the here’ found in the same order?
(a) Step V
(b) Step IV
(c) Step I
(d) Step II
(e) Step III
Q15. Which element is exactly between ‘89’ and ‘base’ in Step IV?
(a) at
(b) 28
(c) here
(d) fun
(e) none of these
Solution (11-15):
The word and number arrangement machine rearranges the input with the logic that in step I, it shifts the largest number to the left-most place and the last word coming in English alphabetical series to the rightmost place. In step II, it shifts the smallest number to the leftmost place and the next word (in reverse alphabetical order) to the rightmost. In step III 2nd largest number is shifted to the leftmost place and so on.
Input: fun 89 at the 28 16 base camp 35 53 here 68
Step I: 89 fun at 28 16 base camp 35 53 here 68 the
Step II: 16 89 fun at 28 base camp 35 53 68 the here
Step III: 68 16 89 at 28 base camp 35 53 the here fun
Step IV: 28 68 16 89 at base 35 53 the here fun camp
Step V: 53 28 68 16 89 at 35 the here fun camp base
Step VI: 35 53 28 68 16 89 the here fun camp base at
S11. Ans.(e)
Sol.
S12. Ans.(c)
Sol.
S13. Ans.(d)
Sol.
S14. Ans.(a)
Sol. Step V
S15. Ans.(a)
Solution (11-15):
The word and number arrangement machine rearranges the input with the logic that in step I, it shifts the largest number to the left-most place and the last word coming in English alphabetical series to the rightmost place. In step II, it shifts the smallest number to the leftmost place and the next word (in reverse alphabetical order) to the rightmost. In step III 2nd largest number is shifted to the leftmost place and so on.
Input: fun 89 at the 28 16 base camp 35 53 here 68
Step I: 89 fun at 28 16 base camp 35 53 here 68 the
Step II: 16 89 fun at 28 base camp 35 53 68 the here
Step III: 68 16 89 at 28 base camp 35 53 the here fun
Step IV: 28 68 16 89 at base 35 53 the here fun camp
Step V: 53 28 68 16 89 at 35 the here fun camp base
Step VI: 35 53 28 68 16 89 the here fun camp base at
S11. Ans.(e)
Sol.
S12. Ans.(c)
Sol.
S13. Ans.(d)
Sol.
S14. Ans.(a)
Sol. Step V
S15. Ans.(a)
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